The Story of the Tatars from the Beginning to ‘Ayn Jaaloot in Few Lines

1- 603 A.H.: Emergence of the state of the Tatars under the leadership of Genghis Khan.
2- 616 A.H.: Beginning of the Tatarian invasion of the Islamic Ummah.
3- Invasion of Bukhaara.
4- 617 A.H.: Invasion of Samarqand.
5- Chasing Muhammad ibn Khuwaarazm Shaah, the leader of the Khuwaarizmid State.
6- Death of Muhammad ibn Khuwaarazm Shaah on an island in the Caspian Sea.
7- Occupation of Mazindran.
8- Occupation of Rayy.
9- Occupation of Azerbaijan.
10- Occupation of Armenia.
11- Occupation of Georgia.
12- Destruction of Farghaanah .
13- Destruction of the city of Tirmith.
14- Destruction of Kilaabah Castle.
15- The Tatars enter the Muslim city of Balkh, and appeal to its inhabitants to cooperate with them against the other Muslims.
16- Invasion of the city of Taaluqaan.
17- Tragedy of Marw.
18- Tragedy of Neyshabur.
19- Invasion of Hirah.
20- Tragedy of Khuwaarazm.
21- Victory of the Islamic united forces under the leadership of Jalaal Ad-Deen ibn Muhammad ibn Khuwaarazm Shaah over the Tatars in Balq.
22- Victory of Jalaal Ad-Deen once again in Kabul.
23- Division of the Islamic army because of a dispute over the distribution of war spoils.
24- Defeat of the army of Jalaal Ad-Deen on the banks of the Indus River, Pakistan.
25- Flight of Jalaal Ad-Deen to India.
26- Invasion of Ghaznah, Afghanistan.
27- 618 A.H.: Destruction of Maraaghah.
28- Threat to invade the ‘Abbasid Caliphate in Iraq, and retracting it later.
29- Invasion of Hamadan.
30- Invasion of Ardabil.
31- Call for Jihaad in Tabriz under the leadership of Shams Ad-Deen At-Tughraa’i, and flight of the Tatars from confrontation.
32- Invasion of Bilqan, Iran.
33- The Tatars stand at the gates of Kinjah.
34- Invasion of Dagestan.
35- Invasion of Chechnya.
36- Occupation of the South-West of Russia.
37- 619 A.H.: The Tatars firmly establish themselves in the territories lying between China and Iraq.
38- 620 A.H.: Defeat of the Tatars at the hands of the Russian Bulgars.
39- The Muslims fight the Georgians and a mutual massacre breaks out between them, ending with reconciliation.
40- Emergence of Ghayyaath Ad-Deen, son of Khuwaarazm Shaah, brother of Jalaal Ad-Deen, in the north of Persia, Iran.
41- Ghiyaath Ad-Deen takes control of Persia, after the defeat of the Tatars at the hands of the Russian Bulgars.
42- Ghiyaath Ad-Deen takes control of Kirmaan , South of Iran.
43- An affliction breaks up between Ghiyaath Ad-Deen and his maternal uncle Ighaan Taa’isi, stirred up by the ‘Abbasid Caliph, An-Naasir Li Deen Allaah.
44- Mugheeth Ad-Deen ibn Tughrul Shaah (one of the Seljuk kings) converts to Christianity to get married to the Georgian queen.
45- Locusts attack the Muslim territories in Iraq, Shaam, Persia and Al-Jazeerah.
46- 621 A.H.: War breaks out between Ghayyaath Ad-Deen and Sa‘d Ad-Deen Takla, ending with the division of Persia between them.
47- Only a small Tatarian battalion of 3,000 soldiers ruins five Islamic cities in Iran: Rayy, Sava, Qom, Qashan and Hamadan.
48- Shortage of rain, spread of locusts and price rises.
49- 622 A.H.: Return of Jalaal Ad-Deen ibn Khuwaarazm from India.
50- Alliance of Jalaal Ad-Deen with Sa‘d Ad-Deen against his brother Ghiyaath Ad-Deen.
51- Jalaal Ad-Deen takes control of Persia.
52- Jalaal Ad-Deen invades Basrah, and threatens to attack Baghdad.
53- The ‘Abbasid Caliph, An-Naasir Li Deen Allaah, seeks relief from the Tatars.
54- Jalaal Ad-Deen takes control of Azerbaijan and Georgia.
55- Temporary reconciliation between brothers, Jalaal Ad-Deen and Ghiyaath Ad-Deen.
56- Death of the oppressive ‘Abbasid Caliph, An-Naasir Li Deen Allaah.
57- Accession of the just ‘Abbasid Caliph, Ath-Thaahir Billaah.
58- 623 A.H.: Death of Ath-Thaahir Billaah, and accession of Al-Mustansir Billaah.
59- Jalaal Ad-Deen besieges the Muslim city of Khalat.
60- 624 A.H.: Death of Genghis Khan, and accession of Ogedei.
61- Ogedei stops wars temporarily in the Islamic territories until the conditions in China would be rearranged.
62- Wars break out anew between Jalaal Ad-Deen and his brother Ghayyaath Ad-Deen.
63- 626 A.H.: The Ayyubid emirs in Shaam hand over Bayt Al-Maqdis peacefully to the Crusaders.
64- 628 A.H.: The second Tatarian attack led by Chormagan on the Islamic territories.
65- Defeat of Jalaal Ad-Deen at the hands of the Tatars in Persia.
66- Flight of Jalaal Ad-Deen to the land of Al-Jazeerah, North of Iraq.
67- Murder of Jalaal Ad-Deen at the hand of a Kurdish farmer.
68- 629 A.H.: The Tatars reoccupy the North of Persia.
69- The Tatars reoccupy Azerbaijan.
70- Chormagan temporarily stops expansion until the Tatars would firmly establish themselves in the occupied Islamic territories.
71- 634 A.H.: Return of the Tatarian expansion under the leadership of Chormagan, and the occupation of Georgia, Armenia, Chechnya and Dagestan.
72- A new Tatarian army led by Batu, son of Jochi, occupies the Russian Volga Basin.
73- 635 A.H.: Beginning of a systematic campaign led by Batu Jochi to occupy the whole of Russia.
74- Fall of Russian cities: Ryazan, Kolomna, Vladimir and Suzdal.
75- 636 A.H.: Destruction of Moscow.
76- Fall of Russia entirely with all its cities: Yuryev, Golitsyno, Pereslavl, Rostov, Yaroslavl, and Torzhok.
77- 638 A.H.: Occupation of the Ukraine, and the destruction of its capital, Kiev.
78- 639 A.H.: Occupation of Poland by the Tatars under the leadership of Baidar.
79- Defeat of the German armies united with the Polish army at the hands of the Tatars, West of Poland.
80- Occupation of Hungary by Batu after destroying its army.
81- Occupation of Slovakia entirely by Batu.
82- Occupation of Croatia, and reaching the Adriatic Sea separating between Croatia and Italy.
83- Death of Ogedei, the Khagan of the Tatars, and the cessation of conquests in Europe.
84- Accession of Guyug, son of Ogedei, and well-establishment of power without expansion.
85- 640 A.H.: Death of the ‘Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mustansir Billaah, and accession of Al-Musta‘sim Billaah.
86- 643 A.H.: The embassy of Pope Innocent IV to Guyug, for the purpose of unity against the Muslims.
87- 645 A.H.: The embassy of Pope Innocent IV to Baiju, the leader of the Tatarian forces in Persia.
88- 646 A.H.: The embassy of Louis IX of France to Guyug, the Khagan of the Tatars.
89- Death of Guyug, son of Ogedei.
90- Accession of Oghul Qaimish, as queen of the Tatars.
91- 647 A.H.: Occupation of Damietta of Egypt by Louis IX of France.
92- 648 A.H.: The Battle of Mansoorah, and the victory of the Muslims over the French.
93- 649 A.H.: Accession of Mongke Khan as the Khagan of the Tatars.
94- Appointing Hulagu the leader of the Tatarian army in Persia, facing the ‘Abbasid Caliphate.
95- Commencement of preparation to overthrow the ‘Abbasid caliphate.
96- 650 A.H.: Invasion of Al-Jazeerah North of Iraq.
97- 651 A.H.: A Crusader embassy from Louis IX of France to Mongke Khan.
98- 654 A.H.: Completion of the Tatarian preparation to invade Iraq.
99- 655 A.H.: Mobilization of the Tatarian armies from China, Persia, Russia, Europe, Armenia and Georgia.
100- 656 A.H.: Besieging Baghdad.
101- Invasion of Baghdad.
102- Killing the last ‘Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
103- Overthrowing the Islamic caliphate for the first time in history.
104- Al-Kaamil Muhammad Al-Ayyoobi starts his Jihaad against the Tatars in Mayafaariqeen.
105- Besieging Mayafariqin.
106- Dispute between Hulagu and An-Naasir Yoosuf Al-Ayyoobi.
107- 657 A.H.: Beginning of the invasion of Shaam.
108- Occupation of Nisibis.
109- Occupation of Al-Bireh.
110- Besieging Aleppo.
111- 658 A.H.: Killing Al-Kaamil Muhammad Al-Ayyoobi.
112- Fall of Aleppo.
113- Occupation of Damascus.
114- Occupation of Gaza.
115- The Tatars threaten Egypt.
116- Qutuz takes the decision of war.
117- The Muslim army sets out from Egypt to Gaza.
118- Victory of Ath-Thaahir Baybars over the Tatars in Gaza.
119- Great victory of Qutuz in ‘Ayn Jaaloot.
120- Liberation of Damascus, Aleppo and the remaining territories of Shaam.
121- Unification of Egypt and Shaam.

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